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Akashiwo
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1 |
Akashiwo sanguinea
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Gymnodinium cf. splendens,Gymnodinium sanguineum
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Tropical/Subtropical/ Subantarctic |
Akselman 1985; Mendéz 1993; Pitcher & Calder 2000; Tenembaum et al. 2007; Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012; Guinder et al. 2020 |
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Amphidinium
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2 |
Amphidinium crassum
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Amphidinium phaecysticola
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Subantarctic/ Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979; Guinder et al. 2020
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3 |
Amphidinium klebsii
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Amphidinium klebsi
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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4 |
Amphidinium turbo
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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5 |
Amphidinium sphenoides
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Tropical |
Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020
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Balechina
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6 |
Balechina gracilis
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Gymnodinium amphora, Gymnodinium situla, Gyrodinium cuneatum, Gymnodinium gracile
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979; Marangoni et al. 2001; Gómez et al. 2015
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Brachidinium
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7 |
Brachidinium capitatum
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Brachydinium capitatum
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Tropical |
Tenembaum et al. 2007
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Cochlodinium
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8 |
Cochlodinium pulchellum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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9 |
Cochlodinium semistriatum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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10 |
Cochlodinium strangulatum
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Subtropical |
Gómez et al. 2017
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Cucumeridinium
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11 |
Cucumeridinium coeruleum
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Balechina cf. marianae, Gymnodinium costatum, Gymnodinium coeruleum
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Tropical/ Subantarctic |
Wood 1966; Balech 1979; Tenembaum et al. 2007
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12 |
Cucumeridinium lira
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Gymnodinium lira, Gymnodinium lyra
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Subtropical |
Gómez et al. 2015; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020
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Dissodinium
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13 |
Dissodinium pseudolunula
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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Erythropsidinium |
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14 |
Erythropsidinium agile
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Erythropsis agilis
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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Gymnodinium
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15 |
Gymnodinium agiliforme
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Subantarctic |
Balech 1979
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16 |
Gymnodinium antarcticum
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Gymnodinium frigidum
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Antarctic |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965
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17 |
Gymnodinium baccatum
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Antarctic |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965
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18 |
Gymnodinium bonaerense
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Subtropical |
Akselman 1985
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19 |
Gymnodinium catenatum
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Subtropical |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965; Pitcher & Matthews 1996; Proença et al. 2001
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20 |
Gymnodinium filum
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Tropical/Subantarctic |
Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012
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21 |
Gymnodinium flavum
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Tropical/Antarctic/ Subantarctic |
Wood 1966; Balech 1976
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22 |
Gymnodinium galeaeforme
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Gymnodinium galaeforme (orthographic mistake) |
Tropical |
Wood 1966
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23 |
Gymnodinium gelbum
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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24 |
Gymnodinium grammaticum
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Subtropical |
Wood 1966; Elbrächter 1979
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25 |
Gymnodinium katodiniforme
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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26 |
Gymnodinium marinum
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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27 |
Gymnodinium mirabile
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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28 |
Gymnodinium multistriatum
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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29 |
Gymnodinium patagonicum
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Subtropical/ Subantarctic |
Balech 1971
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30 |
Gymnodinium punctatum
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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31 |
Gymnodinium scopulosum
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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Gyrodinium
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32 |
Gyrodinium britannia
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Spirodinium spirale
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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33 |
Gyrodinium corallinum
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Subtropical |
Marangoni et al. 2001
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34 |
Gyrodinium fissoides
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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35 |
Gyrodinium fusiforme
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Subantarctic/ Subtropical |
Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020
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36 |
Gyrodinium fusus |
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Subantarctic |
Negri et al. 1992; Antacli et al. 2018
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37 |
Gyrodinium glaciale
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Antarctic |
Balech 1976
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38 |
Gyrodinium lachryma
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Antarctic |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965; 1971; 1973; 1976; Baylón et al. 2019; Garcia et al. 2020
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39 |
Gyrodinium maculatum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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40 |
Gyrodinium nasutum |
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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41 |
Gyrodinium obtusum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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42 |
Gyrodinium ochraceum
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Subtropical/Tropical |
Wood 1966; Elbrächter 1979; |
43 |
Gyrodinium prunus
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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44 |
Gyrodinium spirale
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Tropical/ Subtropical/ Subantarctic |
Elbrächter 1979; Marangoni et al. 2001; Antacli et al. 2018; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020; Guinder et al. 2020
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45 |
Gyrodinium striatissimum
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Gymnodinium striatissimum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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46 |
Gyrodinium zeta
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Subtropical |
Stephen & Hockey 2007
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Karenia
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47 |
Karenia bicuneiformis
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Subtropical |
Botes et al. 2003
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48 |
Karenia cristata
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Subtropical |
Botes et al. 2003
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49 |
Karenia mikimotoi
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Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi
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Subtropical |
Stephen & Hockey 2007
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Karlodinium
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50 |
Karlodinium elegans
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Subtropical |
Fabro & Almandoz 2021
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51 |
Karlodinium veneficum
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Gymnodinium cf. aureolum, Gymnodinium galatheanum
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Subantarctic/Tropical |
Braarud 1957; Negri et al. 1992; Carreto et al. 1995
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Kirithra
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52 |
Kirithra asteri
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Subtropical |
Boutrup et al. 2017
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Lebouridinium
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53 |
Lebouridinium glaucum
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Katodinium glaucum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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Levanderina
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54 |
Levanderina fissa
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Tropical |
Werlang et al. 2020
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Nematodinium
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55 |
Nematodinium torpedo
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Subtropical/Tropical |
Wood 1966; Elbrächter 1979
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Polykrikos
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56 |
Polykrikos schwartzii
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Subtropical |
Pitcher & Calder 2000; Marangoni et al. 2001; Antacli et al. 2018; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020
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Protodinium
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57 |
Protodinium simplicius
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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58 |
Protodinium simplex
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Gymnodinium simplex
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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Pseliodinium
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59 |
Pseliodinium fusus
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Gyrodinium falcatum, Gymnodinium fusus, Pseliodinium vaubanni (orthographic mistake) |
Tropical/Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979; Tenembaum et al. 2007; Werlang et al. 2020
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Sclerodinium
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60 |
Sclerodinium calyptroglyphe
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Gymnodinium calyptroglyphe
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979; Marangoni et al. 2001
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Takayama
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61 |
Takayama helix
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Subtropical |
De Salas et al. 2003
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Torodinium
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62 |
Torodinium robustum
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Subantarctic/Tropical/ Subtropical |
Negri et al. 1992; Brandini & Fernandes 1996; Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012; Antacli et al. 2018; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020; Guinder et al. 2020; Werlang et al. 2020
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63 |
Torodinium teredo
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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Warnowia
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64 |
Warnowia cf. polyphemus
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Tropical |
Tenembaum et al. 2007
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65 |
Warnowia
pulchra
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Subtropical |
Akselman 1986
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66 |
Warnowia purpurata
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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67 |
Warnowia purpurescens
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979
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68 |
Warnowia rubescens
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Subtropical |
Akselman 1986
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69 |
Warnowia violescens
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Tropical |
Wood 1966
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