Acoustic voice analysis: comparison between two types of microphones

ABSTRACT

Purpose  To compare acoustic measurements of voice recorded by two types of microphones.

Methods  The study counted with 103 women from 18 to 54 years old. The recorded sample was the sustained vowel /ɛ/. The acoustic signal was picked up simultaneously by two unidirectional microphones: the Shure SM58 and the Karsect HT-9. The acoustic analysis was performed on these edited vocal samples. The measured parameters were F₀, Jitter, Shimmer and Glottal to Noise Excitation (GNE) ratio.

Results  Recurrent differences between the microphones were observed only in Shimmer measurement (p=0.026); the Karsect HT-9 presented higher values. However, the acoustic measures were within the normal range for healthy voices, despite of the microphone used.

Conclusion  The acoustic analysis results extracted from the voice recording performed with the Shure SM58 and the Karsect HT-9 microphones were similar. Hence, it can be deduced that, connected to a high-quality interface, both microphones can be used in the acoustic analysis to record the sound signal.

Keywords:  Acoustics; Speech acoustics; Health evaluation; Sound; Voice