Analysis of hospital admissions for measles in Brazil and correlation with vaccination coverage

Silva, Maria Eduarda Pascoaloto da; Furlan, Mara Cristina Ribeiro; Uliana, Catchia Hermes; Santos Junior, Aires Garcia dos; Barreto, Mayckel da Silva

doi:10.37689/acta-ape/2024AO0000384

Brasil

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Original Article • Acta Paul Enferm 37 • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024AO00003844 linkcopy

Analysis of hospital admissions for measles in Brazil and correlation with vaccination coverage

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Objective The objective was to analyze hospital admissions for measles in regions of Brazil and its correlation with vaccination coverage.

Methods This is an epidemiological study with a quantitative approach. The data analyzed comprised people vaccinated and admitted to hospital for measles throughout Brazil from January 2011 to December 2020.

Results Graphs were made, and descriptive and exploratory statistical analysis was used. Between 2011 and 2020, there was a total of 2,724 hospital admissions for measles in Brazil, with a rate of 1.32 per 1,000,000 inhabitants.

Conclusion The year 2018 presented the greatest variation between vaccination coverage and the number of hospital admissions for measles since 2011.

Measles; Vaccines; Vaccination; Morbidity; Epidemiology

Year	Region					Brazil	Hospital admission rate per 1 million inhabitants (Year)
Year	North (N %)	Northeast	Southeast	South	Midwest	Brazil	Hospital admission rate per 1 million inhabitants (Year)
2011	4 (0.3%)	11 (2.5%)	8 (0.9%)	42 (30.2%)	5 (11.4%)	70 (2.6%)	0.35
2012	2 (0.2%)	23 (5.2%)	19 (2.2%)	16 (11.5%)	3 (6.8%)	63 (2.3%)	0.31
2013	3 (0.2%)	55 (12.5%)	5 (0.6%)	6 (4.3%)	7 (15.9%)	76 (2.8%)	0.37
2014	3 (0.2%)	73 (16.5%)	4 (0.5%)	2 (1.4%)	1 (2.3%)	83 (3%)	0.40
2015	1 (0.1%)	44 (10%)	5 (0.6%)	4 (2.9%)	1 (2.3%)	55 (2%)	0.26
2016	4 (0.3%)	25 (5.7%)	2 (0.2%)	2 (1.4%)	-	33 (1.2%)	0.16
2017	-	56 (12.7%)	2 (0.2%)	4 (2.9%)	1 (2.3%)	63 (2.3%)	0.30
2018	820 (67%)	26 (5.9%)	30 (3.4%)	14 (10.1%)	1 (2.3%)	891 (32.7%)	4.25
2019	29 (2.4%)	97 (22%)	662 (75.6%)	25 (18%)	20 (45.5%)	833 (30.6%)	3.95
2020	359 (29.3%)	30 (6.8%)	139 (15.9%)	24 (17.3%)	5 (11.4%)	557 (20.4%)	2.62
Total	1225	440	876	139	44	2724	(Mean: 1.32)

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Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo R. Napoleão de Barros, 754, 04024-002 São Paulo - SP/Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 5576 4430 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
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