Lima et al., 201817. |
65 children and adolescents between 8.0 and 15.2 years of age (30 male and 35 female) |
Cross-sectional |
DXA, weight, height, BMI, biochemical tests. |
The z-score of stature for age lower and profiles potentially associated with premature atherosclerosis due to inflammation, elevated IMTc, higher atherogenic lipid levels, and higher blood glucose levels. |
Schtscherbyna et al., 201618. |
65 adolescents and young adults with 17.6 ± 2 years old of both genders. |
Cross-sectional |
Weight, height, BMI, degree of sexual maturation (Tanner diagrams) anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007), dietary assessment was based on a 24-h recall, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), biochemical tests. |
Found 29.2% were Vitamin D insufficiency and 23,1% of adolescents were severe thinness or thinness. |
Pugliese et al., 201419. |
83 prepubertal children of both genders. |
Cross-sectional |
Weight, height, anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007), clinical evaluations, biochemical tests, 24h recall of food consumption. |
HIV-infected children had lower Z-score height / age and high prevalence of short stature (11.8%). Low levels of selenium and high levels of copper were found in biochemical tests. |
Bassichetto et al., 201320. |
142 [71 children (< 10 years old), 71 adolescents (10 to 19 years old)] of both genders. |
Cross-sectional |
Weight (kg), length and height (cm), anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007). |
Growth among children and adolescents was similar to patterns of growth in the general population, with an increase in weight and height with age. |
Contri et al., 20116. |
59 children and adolescents of both sexes, aged between 3 and 17 years old. |
Descriptive longitudinal |
Weight, height, anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007), waist circumference, arm circumference, subscapular and tricipital fold, BIA, habitual intake questionnaire, biochemical tests. |
The use of protease inhibitors does not significantly interfere with anthropometry, body composition and dietary intake but is associated with increased triglyceride and LDL-c. |
Diniz, et al., 201121. |
196 children (95 female, 101 male) aged 0 to 12 years-old. |
Retrospective cohort |
Anthropometric indices (NCHS, 1977), clinical data, biochemical tests. |
HAART resulted in a significant increase in weight / age and height / age indices. |
Fausto et al., 20114. |
33 infants (< 3 months). |
Cohort |
Weight, height, anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007). |
There was an observed decrease over time in the anthropometric indices. |
Carvalho et al., 200922. |
120 children of both sexes, aged 0-60 months. |
Retrospective Cohort |
Anthropometric data, results of laboratory tests and clinical evaluations. |
Values of LT-CD4, Z-score of weight / age and height / age and median hemoglobin were significantly lower in the group of progressors. |
Centeville et al., 200523. |
127 children (56 females, 71 males). |
Retrospective longitudinal |
Anthropometric indices (NCHS, 1977), birth weight, age of onset of symptoms, weight, height. |
40.2% of the children presented malnutrition, 31.5% with height impairment. |
Leandro-Merhi et al., 20001. |
124 (71 infected and 53 uninfected children) of both sexes, aged 3 to 21 months. |
Longitudinal |
Gestational age at birth, birth weight, weight and height during the study follow-up, anthropometric indices (NCHS, 1977). |
Significant difference in weight and height between groups. Changes in growth arise soon after birth. |