Product
|
B35. Plan resources (raw material) with low environmental impact |
Vezzoli & Sciama (2006)
|
B36. Plan the life extension of resources used |
Jabbour et al. (2019); Vezzoli (2007)
|
B37.Plan the use of appropriate resources for product safety |
Alix & Zacharewicz (2012)
|
B38.Plan that the leased product has individual access and/or may be shared and/or used simultaneously by different users |
Tukker (2004)
|
B39.Plan to use local resources to strengthen and enhance the region |
Vezzoli (2007)
|
B40.Plan the reuse of parts (especially high-value parts) |
Jabbour et al. (2019)
|
B41.Plan the product evaluation for its final destination (post-use) |
Mien et al. (2005)
|
B42.Design the product assembly system in a reversible way |
Besch (2005); Jabbour et al. (2019)
|
B43.Designing the product for durability |
Jabbour et al. (2019); Vezzoli (2007)
|
B44.Design the modularity and standardization of parts |
Song & Sakao (2017)
|
B45.Design for easy access to components |
Sundin (2009)
|
B46.Design product disassembly to facilitate maintenance and post-use |
Jabbour et al. (2019); Vezzoli (2007)
|
Service
|
B47.Plan services with low environmental impacts |
Vezzoli (2007)
|
B48.Plan services that ensure product safety |
Bastl et al. (2012); Besch (2005)
|
B49.Plan appropriate service networks to serve different types of PSS |
Vogtländer et al. (2002)
|
B50.Plan the use of local services to strengthen and enhance the region |
Besch (2005); Vezzoli (2007)
|
B51.Plan service facilities near consumers |
Besch (2005)
|
B52.Design the services together with the product(s) |
Besch (2005)
|
Stakeholders
|
B54.Plan for suppliers to use resources with low environmental impacts |
Vezzoli (2007)
|
B55.Plan for suppliers to increase the interface among business stakeholders (joint engineering) |
Bastl et al. (2012); Vezzoli (2007)
|
B56.Plan for producers to be development partners |
Mont (2002); UN Environment Programme (2004)
|
B57.Plan for producers to take responsibility for product design, repair, and upgrade |
Besch (2005)
|
B58.Plan for technicians to remain close to consumers |
Bastl et al. (2012); UN Environment Programme (2004)
|
B59.Plan for technicians to be trained to serve the consumer |
Abramovici et al. (2018); UN Environment Programme (2004)
|
B60.Plan for technicians to take responsibility for repairing, upgrading, and recycling products and materials and for reverse logistics |
Abramovici et al. (2018); Mont & Tukker (2006)
|
B61.Plan for the “end of life” manager to verify post-use disposal |
UN Environment Programme (2004)
|
B63.Plan a PSS with government incentives |
Mont & Lindhqvist (2003)
|
B65.Design a PSS with consumer participation |
UN Environment Programme (2004)
|
B66.Design a PSS balancing the work among the involved parties |
Vezzoli (2007)
|
Infrastructure
|
B67.Plan a communication system among the involved parties, including the consumer |
Mien et al. (2005)
|
B68.Plan the distribution chain (systems interaction) |
Maxwell et al. (2006)
|
B69.Plan the take-back system (correct destination of the product) |
Mien et al. (2005)
|
B70.Plan the economy and valorization of local culture |
Vezzoli (2007)
|
B71.Check the installation conditions of the environment where a PSS will be used and thus install a PSS safely |
Vezzoli (2007)
|