Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients

Salvetti, Marina de Góes; Machado, Caroline Silva Pereira; Donato, Suzana Cristina Teixeira; Silva, Adriana Marques da

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287

Brasil

home Sumário navigate_before Anterior Atual Seguinte navigate_next

home Sumário

ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 73 (2) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287 linkcopy

Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients

Prevalencia de síntomas y de calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objectives: to analyze the prevalence of symptoms and their relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients.

Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with 107 patients evaluated using a sociodemographic instrument, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the quality of life scale (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Pearson’s correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and quality of life.

Results: prevalence of female patients (56.1%), 55 years as the mean age and 10 years of schooling. Fatigue (76.6%), insomnia (47.7%), pain (42.1%), loss of appetite (37.4%), anxiety (31.8%) and depression (21.5%) were identified. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.

Conclusions: fatigue, insomnia, pain and loss of appetite were the most common and most intense symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.

Descriptors: Oncology Nursing; Neoplasms; Signs and Symptoms; Symptoms Assessment; Quality of Life

Anxiety scale		Depression scale
HADS^* * HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale;		HADS^* * HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale;
Yes (score ≥ 8)	n = 34 (31.8%)	Yes (score ≥ 9)	n = 23 (21.5%)
No (score ≥ 8)	n = 73 (68.2%)	No (score < 9)	n = 84 (78.5%)
Mean (SD^† † SDStandard deviation. )	5.7 (3.9)	Mean (SD)	4.7 (3.7)

Scales	Mean	Standard deviation
General health status/QOL^† † QOL - quality of life.	71.0	23.7
Physical functioning	71.4	25.2
Paper performance	75.7	31.0
Emotional functioning	68.1	26.0
Cognitive functioning	78.4	26.0
Social functioning	73.7	32.1
Fatigue	29.2	27.8
Nausea and vomiting	13.1	24.6
Pain	22.0	32.7
Dyspnea	7.8	18.1
Insomnia	30.5	37.2
Loss of appetite	25.6	37.6
Constipation	17.1	31.8
Diarrhea	12.8	24.5
Financial difficulties	35.5	41.8

	HADS^† † HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Anxiety		HADS Depression
	(r)^ǂ ǂ (r) - Pearson's Correlation Coefficient,	p value	(r)	p value
General health status/QOL^§ § QV - Quality of Life.	-0.477	0.000	-0.504	0.000
Physical functioning	-0.331	0.001	-0.487	0.000
Role functioning	-0.411	0.000	-0.523	0.000
Emotional functioning	-0.699	0.000	-0.550	0.000
Cognitive functioning	-0.328	0.001	-0.372	0.000
Social functioning	-0.284	0.003	-0.349	0.000
Fatigue	0.408	0.000	0.488	0.000
Nausea and vomiting	0.123	0.208	0.372	0.000
Pain	0.298	0.002	0.351	0.000
Dyspnea	0.119	0.222	0.094	0.337
Insomnia	0.273	0.004	0.241	0.012
Loss of appetite	0.210	0.030	0.327	0.001
Constipation	0.216	0.025	0.327	0.001
Diarrhea	0.011	0.907	0.128	0.188
Financial difficulties	0.116	0.233	0.208	0.032

vertical_align_top file_download show_chart

more_horizclose
- image
- translate
- link
- article
- vertical_align_top
- file_download
- show_chart
- image
- translate
- link
- article

location_on

Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: reben@abennacional.org.br

rss_feed Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

[TFN1] Note:

[TFN2] ^*
HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale;

[TFN3] ^†
SDStandard deviation.