Relationship between well-being, quality of life and hope in family caregivers of schizophrenic people

Francisquini, Patricia Dias; Soares, Marcos Hirata; Machado, Fernanda Pamela; Luis, Margarita Antonia Villar; Martins, Julia Trevisan

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0359

Brasil

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 73 (Suppl 1) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0359 linkcopy

Relationship between well-being, quality of life and hope in family caregivers of schizophrenic people

Relación entre bienestar, calidad de vida y esperanza en cuidadores familiares de personas esquizofrénicas

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective: To measure and correlate the degree of psychological well-being, quality of life, and dispositional hope in family caregivers of schizophrenic people.

Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted with 117 relatives of schizophrenic people. We applied a questionnaire of sociodemographic variables was applied, and the instruments World Health Organization 5-Item Well-Being (WHO-5), World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviated (WHOQOL-Bref), and Dispositional Hope Scale. We used The Kruskal Wallis, Jonckheere-Terpstra, and Spearman correlation tests at the level α <0.05.

Results: It was possible to observe statistical significance when comparing schooling and age with Disposal Hope; and when comparing the scales used.

Conclusion: The study considered that well-being, quality of life, and hope are variables that negatively influence caregiver burden, suggesting schooling as an inverse correlation variable with Dispositional Hope.

Descriptors: Family caregiver; Mental health; Schizophrenia; Quality of life; Hope of life

	Schooling	n	Mean rank
Well-Being Index	No instruction	8	64.94
	1 to 3 years	12	63.38
	4 to 7 years	41	57.18
	8 to 10 years	38	53.29
	11 to 14 years	14	64.71
	More than 14 years	4	86.88
	Total	117
General Quality of life Index	No instruction	8	65.94
	1 to 3 years	12	47.75
	4 to 7 years	41	60.44
	8 to 10 years	38	52.95
	11 to 14 years	14	71.32
	More than 14 years	4	78.50
	Total	117
Dispositional Hope	No instruction	8	25.44
	1 to 3 years	12	47.17
	4 to 7 years	41	62.33
	8 to 10 years	38	60.24
	11 to 14 years	14	67.46
	More than 14 years	4	86.13
	Total	117

	Age Group	n	Mean rank
Well-Being Index	Up to 46 years old	56	55.71
	47 to 68 years	30	67.82
	69 years or more	31	56.40
	Total	117
General Quality of life Index	Up to 46 years old	56	63.21
	47 to 68 years	30	56.22
	69 years or more	31	54.10
	Total	117
Dispositional Hope	Up to 46 years old	56	68.15
	47 to 68 years	30	58.03
	69 years or more	31	43.40
	Total	117

	General Quality of Life Index	Quality of Life - Physical Domain	Quality of Life - Psychological Domain	Quality of Life - Social Relationships Domain	Quality of Life - Environment Domain	Well-Being Index	Dispositional Hope
General Quality of Life Index
r	1.000	0.638^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.498^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.217^* * Statistically significant correlation (p <0.05);	0.504^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.464^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.342^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).
Variance	-	40.70%	24.80%		25.04%	21.52%	11.69%
p value	-	0.000	0.000	0.019	0.000	0.000	0.000
Quality of Life - Physical Domain
r	0.638^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	1.000	0.390^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.322^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.679^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.325^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.369^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).
Variance	40.70%	-	15.21%	10.36%	46.10%	10.56%	13.61
p value	0.000	-	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Quality of Life - Psychological Domain
r	0.498^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.390^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	1.000	0.442^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.437^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.464^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.479^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).
Variance	24.80%	15.21%	-	19.53%	19.09%	21.52%	22.94%
Quality of Life - Social Relationships Domain
r	0.217^* * Statistically significant correlation (p <0.05);	0.322^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.442^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	1.000	0.290^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.202^* * Statistically significant correlation (p <0.05);	0.595^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).
Variance	4.70%	10.36%	19.53%	-	8.41%	4.08	35.40%
p value	0.019	0.000	0.000	-	0.002	0.029	0.000
p value	0.000	0.000	-	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Quality of Life - Environment Domain
r	0.504^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.679^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.437^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.290^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	1.000	0.256^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.420^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).
Variance	25.40%	46.10%	19.09%	8.41%	-	6.55%	17.64
p value	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.002	-	0.005	0.000
WHO Well-Being Index
r	0.464^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.325^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.464^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.202^* * Statistically significant correlation (p <0.05);	0.256^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	1.000	0.317^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).
Variance	21.52%	10.56%	21.52%	4.08%	6.55%	-	10.04%
p value	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.029	0.005	-	0.001
Dispositional Hope
r	0.342^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.369^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.479^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.595^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.420^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	0.317^ Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).	1.000
Variance	11.69%	13.61%	22.94%	35.40%	17.64%	10.04%	-
p value	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001	-

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[TFN1] Note:

[TFN2] ^*
Statistically significant correlation (p <0.05);

[TFN3] ^**
Statistically significant correlation (p <0.01).