Practice of breastfeeding in quilombola communities in the light of transcultural theory

Práctica del alcance materno en comunidades quilombolas a la luz de la teoria transcultural

ABSTRACT

Objectives:  to identify factors that interfere with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in quilombola communities.

Methods:  qualitative research based on the Transcultural Theory proposed by Madeleine Leininger, performed with quilombola mothers. For data collection, we used the semi-structured interview, conducted from June 2018 to January 2019. Content analysis was guided by the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.

Results:  it was revealed that intergenerational cultural myths and customs interfere with breastfeeding practice, and identified the influence of professional nurses on best breastfeeding practices.

Final Considerations:  cultural and intergenerational factors favor early weaning and expose the child to illness.

Descriptors: Breastfeeding; Child Health; Vulnerable Populations; Transcultural Nursing; Public Policy